Team Building

47 frameworks in team building

A-Plus Engineering Signals

Identify high-performing engineers by their curiosity, pace-setting, and proactiveness

Geoff Charles

AI Operations Role

A dedicated person who automates repetitive tasks across the organization using AI

Dan Shipper

AI Productivity by Skill Level

Different skill levels respond differently to AI coding tools—test before assuming

Chip Huyen

AORs (Areas of Responsibility)

A living list of who owns what—not job titles, but specific responsibilities with clear DRIs

Emily Kramer

Bar Raiser

An independent interviewer ensures hiring decisions meet company standards, not just hiring manager urgency

Bill Carr

Chief Engineer Model

Assign one person with moral authority over an entire product to make all trade-off decisions—without giving them direct reports.

Eric Ries

Coaches Not Managers

Replace traditional management with specialty-focused coaches who help people grow their skills

Cameron Adams

Compressing the Talent Stack

AI tools blur role boundaries, enabling individuals to skip communication handoffs and do more

Alexander Embiricos

CPTO Model

Combine product, engineering, and design under one leader to optimize for the whole

Claire Vo

Culture Add vs Culture Fit

Hire for what someone adds to culture, not just whether they fit in

Chip Conley

Designer Advocate (Tom Factor)

Technical experts from your user base who bridge marketing, product, and sales with credibility

Claire Butler

Everyone Thinks Like a PM

Scale product leadership by making engineers and designers think like PMs

Geoff Charles

First 10 Hires Discipline

Be extremely patient for the first 10 hires, then accelerate once you hit product-market fit

Brendan Foody

First PM from Within

Your first product manager should be an existing analyst, engineer, or designer who already has the team's trust

Gokul Rajaram

Founder Prenup

Critical questions co-founders must discuss before starting a company together

Alisa Cohn

Functional vs Divisional Structure

Organize by expertise (design, engineering) not by product area (guest team, host team) to prevent fragmentation

Brian Chesky

Generalist Product Teams

Maximize skill sets per person, not specialists per function

Anton Osika

Give Away the Cards

Give people what they want freely—it compounds over time

Ayo Omojola

Give Away Your Legos

Scale yourself by delegating the work you love to enable personal and company growth

Cameron Adams

Hire the Lieutenant

Recruit up-and-coming lieutenants from best-in-class companies, not the leaders themselves

Gokul Rajaram

Hiring for Alignment (The Elephant and the Rider)

Hire leaders who already want to go where the business needs to go

Andrew Wilkinson

Hiring Founders

Intentionally recruit former founders for differentially higher output despite higher attrition

Ayo Omojola

Job Trials Over Interviews

Evaluate candidates through actual work, not interview performance—put them in the race car

Farhan Thawar

Life Story Interview

Evaluate candidates by understanding why they made decisions, not just what they did

Farhan Thawar

Local CEO Model

Product owners as line managers with full end-to-end ownership of product, team, and business outcomes

Dmitry Zlokazov

More Context Per Head

Prioritize fewer people with deeper context over more people with shallow knowledge

Eric Simons

New Products as Internal Startups

Treat new product teams as VC-funded startups that must prove ROI

Eeke de Milliano

Painter, Architect, Surgeon

Three archetypes for growth hires based on skill profile: generalist, strategist, or specialist

Adam Fishman

Person-Product Fit

Match PM skillsets to specific problem types instead of hiring generic product managers

Brian Tolkin

Personal Operating Manual

Document your working style to help teammates collaborate with you effectively

Alisa Cohn

Pi-Shaped Marketer

Hire marketers with two areas of expertise plus working knowledge across all marketing functions

Emily Kramer

Product Operations Function

A dedicated function bridging centralized product teams and distributed operations

Brian Tolkin

Product Talent Portfolio

Balance PM team skillsets rather than hiring in your own image

Eeke de Milliano

R&D Team Integration Model

Three principles for setting up innovation teams that don't get rejected by the organization

Adriel Frederick

Raw Intellect Over Experience

Hire for intelligence and hunger over industry experience—ramp-up time is longer anyway

Dmitry Zlokazov

Riding the Lightning

Hypergrowth companies must continuously hire leaders who've already seen the next stage

Carilu Dietrich

Scenius

Collective genius emerges from small groups, not individuals or large committees

Bob Baxley

Seniority Gap

Balance experienced leaders with high-potential talent to accelerate organizational learning

Drew Houston

Single-Threaded Leader

One leader fully owns one thing with all necessary resources dedicated to them

Bill Carr

Small, Senior, Trusted Team

Startups within companies succeed with small, tightly-knit senior teams focused on a problem

Ayo Omojola

Strategy Salons (Nerd Clubs)

Create opt-in idea labs that generate strategic insights through collaborative debate

Alex Komoroske

Strategy Working Group

Form a cross-functional team of leads to collaboratively create strategy, not just review it

Chandra Janakiraman

Strength Not Weakness Investing

Judge people by their world-class strengths, not by the worst thing that ever happened to them

Ben Horowitz

Title Delay Strategy

Delay director and VP titles as long as possible to avoid organizational debt and enable future upgrades

Gokul Rajaram

Toddler Soccer Problem

When everyone chases the same goal, teams trip over each other instead of playing complementary positions

Ami Vora

Vibe Coder Role

A new role for non-technical people who build prototypes and tools using AI coding assistants

Elena Verna

You Pick the People, They Pick the When

Build relationships with future hires long before you need them

Ayo Omojola