Product Strategy

51 frameworks in product strategy

100-Year Thinking

Make decisions oriented toward long-term company success, accepting short-term trade-offs

Archie Abrams

70/20/10 Investment Split

Allocate 70% to core, 20% to strategic initiatives, 10% to bets

Eeke de Milliano

Adjacent Possible Navigation

Combine a distant North Star with incremental steps within arm's reach

Alex Komoroske

AI Market Segmentation

Three AI market segments with different dynamics: foundation models, tooling, and applied AI

Bret Taylor

All-in-One Product Strategy

Go many miles wide and only inches deep—your value is integration, not individual excellence

Dharmesh Shah

Bowling Pin Strategy

Take over a big market by dominating a niche first, then expanding pin by pin

April Dunford

Build for Your Best User

Design for users who will get it immediately, not edge cases

Eeke de Milliano

Build the Scooter, Not the Axle

Build a complete small thing first, not a component of a big thing

Eeke de Milliano

Capabilities-Value-Scale

Software adoption moves through three stages: what's possible, how it creates value, then how to scale it

Elena Verna

Category Design

Design the market category, not just the product—category kings earn 76% of the value

Christopher Lochhead

Contextual Action Design

Surface AI help at the moment of relevance, not through notifications or manual invocation

Alexander Embiricos

Delight-Driven MVP

Launch MVPs that create joy and excitement, not just MVPs that work

Cameron Adams

Design is Art Applied to Problem Solving

Design combines creative expression with utility—lose either and you lose the magic

Dylan Field

Design Tenets

Decision-making tools that resolve recurring team debates, unlike generic design principles

Bob Baxley

DHM Model (Delight, Hard to Copy, Margin)

Product strategy is about delighting customers in hard to copy, margin enhancing ways

Gibson Biddle

Different and Better

Build products that are both different from AND better than what exists—in ways that matter to users

Ayo Omojola

Documentation vs Storytelling (AI Video)

Two categories of video with opposite AI implications—documentation should stay real, storytelling can be generated

Gaurav Misra

Dopamine vs Truth Optimization

The tension between optimizing for engagement (what feels good) versus genuine value (what is good)

Edwin Chen

Editorial-Algorithm Hybrid

Train algorithms on expert judgment, not just engagement metrics

Alex Hardiman

Empathize-Create-Evangelize

Three-phase process for developing and sharing a compelling product vision

Ebi Atawodi

Five-Stage Strategy Process

An operator's guide to developing product strategy in 8-12 weeks through a collaborative, defensible process

Chandra Janakiraman

Focus Wisely (Target Market Clarity)

Narrow your target personas ruthlessly so teams can actually prioritize

Annie Pearl

Four BB Framework

Allocate product resources across Brilliant Basics, Bread and Butter, Big Bets, and Breaking Bad

Anuj Rathi

Four Elements of Vision

A compelling product vision must be lofty, realistic, tech-agnostic, and problem-grounded

Ebi Atawodi

Four Types of Product Work

Categorize product work into feature, growth, PMF expansion, and scaling to build a balanced portfolio

Fareed Mosavat

Gardener vs Builder Mindset

Look for things that can grow on their own, not just things you can manipulate

Alex Komoroske

GEM Prioritization (Growth, Engagement, Monetization)

Force rank Growth, Engagement, and Monetization to align your organization on priorities

Gibson Biddle

Good Pivot Criteria

A good pivot gets warmer—closer to your expertise and builds on what you learned

Dalton Caldwell

Horizon Resource Allocation

Shift investment percentages across strategic horizons as you mature toward your vision

Annie Pearl

Irreducible Complexity (One Plus One Equals One and a Half)

Adding features doesn't add value linearly—complexity compounds and coherence degrades

Dylan Field

Leading Indicators in Fast Markets

In rapidly changing markets, find the new demand pockets—not the legacy incumbents

Brendan Foody

Low NPS Incumbent Strategy

Find startup opportunities by targeting large incumbents whose customers hate them

Dalton Caldwell

Magic Triangle (Product, Company, Category)

Legendary companies get product, company, AND category right at the right time

Christopher Lochhead

Minimum Lovable Product (MLP)

Build products people love, not just products that work

Anton Osika

Multiple Paths to Greatness

Great companies succeed through authentically different approaches: technical, growth, design, or operational excellence

Gokul Rajaram

Opinionated Software Design

Build software with best practices baked in that guide users to better outcomes

Barbra Gago

Perceived Simplicity

Advanced features are discoverable when you look, but invisible if you don't

Casey Winters

Platform PM Principles

Adapt your psychology, timeline expectations, and stakeholder principles for platform work

Brandon Chu

Product as Organism

Build products that think, live, and learn—not static artifacts you ship and forget

Asha Sharma

Product-Market Fit Erosion

PMF doesn't last—user expectations and competition rise daily, eroding your advantage if you stand still

Casey Winters

Product-Market Fit Treadmill

In fast-moving markets, PMF must be recaptured every 3 months, not sustained for years

Elena Verna

Public vs Secret Roadmap

Separate user requests from breakthrough innovations with two distinct roadmaps

Gaurav Misra

Reassemble the Lego Set

Create entirely new experiences rather than digitizing what came before

Bret Taylor

Small S vs Big S Strategy

Two complementary approaches to strategy—present-forward problem-solving vs future-backward aspiration

Chandra Janakiraman

Software as Content

In the AI era, software becomes more like content—cheaper to create, more personal, more abundant

Dan Shipper

Software as Medium

Software is an emotional medium like film or music, not just a functional tool

Bob Baxley

Solar System Portfolio Model

Structure your product portfolio with a core 'sun' and satellite 'planets'

Alex Hardiman

Strategy Resonance

Strategy is selecting the frequency that creates exponential impact between your product and the market

Chandra Janakiraman

Two Percenters Rule

Kill features used by only 2% of customers—they create complexity without moving metrics

Gibson Biddle

Wow Product Standard

Never compromise on quality, UX, and aesthetics—even for MVPs

Dmitry Zlokazov

Zig vs Zag (High Conviction, Low Consensus)

You need to be right about something that other people think you're wrong about for a very long time

Dharmesh Shah