Execution

117 frameworks in execution

99% Is Closer to 0% Than 100%

Unshipped work has zero value—relentless focus on completion, not progress

Dmitry Zlokazov

Accountability Architecture

Design systems that force you to stay on track toward your goals

Graham Weaver

AI Adoption Stages

Three-stage progression from fluency to process optimization to growth inflection

Asha Sharma

Alpha-Beta-Gamma Focus Modes

Three brain wave states that enable different types of thinking—and why we spend too much time in beta

Evan LaPointe

Always Rules vs Sometimes Rules

Black-and-white rules are easier to keep than conditional ones

Alex Komoroske

Biggest Problem First

Identify the biggest bottleneck, solve it deeply, pick the next

Anton Osika

Block Frame Diagrams

Ultra-low-fidelity design artifacts that force discussion of concepts, not aesthetics

Bob Baxley

Build and Buy

Don't choose between building or buying—do both strategically

Austin Hay

Buying Life One Hour at a Time

Rebuild trust during crisis through proactive, frequent communication with explicit commitments

Ethan Evans

Cannonballs and Lead Bullets

Balance your portfolio between big fundamental bets and small incremental experiments

Adriel Frederick

Catalysts, Converts, and Anchors

Three groups emerge during organizational transformation—strategy must differ for each

Brian Balfour

Choreography Over Control

At scale, shift from controlling decisions to setting culture and principles that guide distributed teams

Bob Baxley

Clarity and Conviction

Product management distilled to two core skills: bringing clarity and having conviction

Ebi Atawodi

Code Quality Paradox

Code quality and product success are uncorrelated—ship value, not elegance

Dhanji R. Prasanna

Competitive War Gaming

Assign teams to deeply understand competitors, then present findings in a competitive summit

Annie Pearl

Compounding Engineering

For every unit of work, make the next unit of work easier to do

Dan Shipper

Continuous Calibration, Continuous Development (CCCD)

An iterative AI product lifecycle that builds trust through gradual autonomy increases

Aishwarya Naresh Reganti + Kiriti Badam

Crazy Ideas Doc

Annual company-wide solicitation of high-risk, high-reward ideas

Eeke de Milliano

Data Preparation for RAG

The biggest RAG gains come from better data preparation, not better vector databases

Chip Huyen

De-Risk Riskiest Ideas First

Prioritize discovery on your biggest swings to enable true innovation

Camille Hearst

Delete Code Culture

Actively delete code to simplify codebases and move faster

Farhan Thawar

Design Engineering Function

People who can design, build, and ship complete prototypes—enabling innovation at scale

Gaurav Misra

Designs as Motivation

Use visionary prototypes and Loom walkthroughs to keep teams aligned and motivated

Geoff Charles

Dinosaur Brain Product Reviews

Present with recommendations, not information dumps—leaders can only hold three facts at once

Ami Vora

Discover, Discuss, Decide

Only discussion belongs in meetings—discover and decide independently

Annie Duke

Do Things That Don't Scale, Then Scale Them

Start with manual processes, identify what works, then build technology to automate at scale

Brian Tolkin

Dual Track Agile

Run discovery and delivery simultaneously to de-risk assumptions while shipping

Camille Hearst

Eval Investment ROI

Invest in evals proportional to scale, risk, and competitive importance

Chip Huyen

Evals as PRD

If the model is the product, the eval is the product requirement document

Brendan Foody

Every Support Ticket is a Product Failure

Treat customer support as product feedback by having support report to product

Geoff Charles

Experiment-Feature-Infrastructure

Bucket work into three types to set appropriate expectations and investment levels

Farhan Thawar

External Deadlines Drive Output

Public commitments to others create the forcing function that self-discipline cannot

Gergely Orosz

Fail Conclusively

Design experiments to maximize treatment effect so failures are definitive learnings, not inconclusive results

Sri Batchu

Fight for Simplicity

Simplicity is worth fighting for—and it requires fighting for

Dharmesh Shah

Floor Risers and Ceiling Risers

Distinguish between improvements that prevent bad outcomes vs. improvements that enable great outcomes

Evan LaPointe

Friday Celebrations

Weekly ritual for recognizing wins across the company to build team morale

Christina Wodtke

GACCS Framework

Goals, Audience, Creative, Channels, Stakeholders—a marketing brief that prevents wasted work

Emily Kramer

Go-to-Market Model Selection

Choose between developer-led, PLG, or direct sales based on buyer/user alignment

Bret Taylor

Going to the End

Don't stop until you've reached first-principles truth—expert answers are often incomplete

Ayo Omojola

Help Center Optimization for AEO

Optimize help centers to capture long-tail questions in LLM answers

Ethan Smith

Help Teams Ship the Right Thing

The PM job is to help teams ship the right thing at the right time in the right way

Brandon Chu

How Do We Know Question

Derive key results from objectives by asking 'How do we know we succeeded?'

Christina Wodtke

HPM Updates (Highlight, People, Me)

A simple format for manager updates that covers the work, the team, and yourself

Boz (Andrew Bosworth)

Impact and Learnings Review

A team ceremony that prioritizes learnings over status updates to drive continuous improvement

Ben Williams

Insights-Strategy-Big Rocks

Three-part narrative structure for strategic planning that forces clarity

Ebi Atawodi

Internal Virality for Alignment

Create alignment at scale by making prototypes spread virally within the company

Gaurav Misra

Inverted W Planning

Planning process that alternates between teams and leadership for iterative synthesis

David Singleton

Kilojoules Per Hour (Intensity Mindset)

Maximize output per unit of time instead of extending hours

Farhan Thawar

Last 5% Matters Most

The final 5% of effort is what separates good from excellent

Elizabeth Stone

Leaders Use the Tools

Drive AI adoption by having executives personally use the tools daily, not by mandating adoption

Dhanji R. Prasanna

Leave Nothing to Chance

During once-in-a-lifetime opportunities, execute with zero regret intensity

Garrett Lord

Lightning Strike vs Peanut Butter

Concentrate marketing in intense bursts rather than spreading evenly across time

Christopher Lochhead

Loop Not Lane

Obsess over the feedback loop cycle, not your functional specialization

Asha Sharma

Low Burn, Many Shots on Goal

Keep burn rate extremely low to maximize the number of strategic bets you can take before finding product-market fit

Eric Simons

Marketable Feature Every Week

Every engineer ships a feature that could convince someone to pay—every single week

Gaurav Misra

Meetingageddon

Annual deletion of all recurring meetings to reset calendars and reclaim crafter time

Farhan Thawar

Minimum Viable Process (MVP)

Set the floor for process, but explicitly encourage going higher

Eeke de Milliano

New Bets Framework

A lightweight process for launching new products: validate fast, polish before scaling, then leverage distribution

Dmitry Zlokazov

No Bug Backlog

Fix every bug immediately—no backlog, no prioritization

Geoff Charles

Node Graph Visualization

Map how your product spreads through organizations by visualizing user invite networks

Claire Butler

One Click Faster

Set pace expectations by bringing every timeline in one iteration

Claire Vo

One Season Commitment

Start creative projects with a limited commitment to test whether you love the work before going all-in

Chris Hutchins

One Shared Consciousness

Create alignment by having senior leaders maintain one continuous conversation with a single roadmap

Brian Chesky

OPA Meeting (Opportunity/Problem Assessment)

A PM-to-PM forum for debating and validating problem spaces before solutioning

Annie Pearl

Operations Goal to Not Exist

Operations roles should aim to eliminate themselves through automation and process—not to empire build

Casey Winters

Outcomes-Based Pricing

Price your product based on measurable outcomes delivered, not usage or seats

Bret Taylor

Overnight Success, Seven Years in the Making

Sustainable success is built on years of foundation work that becomes invisible once you break through

Eric Simons

Pair Programming

Two people on one machine for higher quality output, faster learning, and intense focus

Farhan Thawar

Paper Cuts (Crying Octopus)

Frictionless problem reporting with a single button click to capture developer pain points

David Singleton

Peer Approval for OKRs

Replace top-down OKR approval with fast peer review from three connected teams

Christina Wodtke

Pilot with Your Best Team

Roll out new processes by starting with your highest-performing team first

Christina Wodtke

Platform as Product

Internal platforms need product management—treat them like products, not just infrastructure

Camille Fournier

Primal Mark

The first design artifact sets the baseline—delay drawing as long as possible to preserve creative options

Bob Baxley

Priming Before Decision-Making

Meetings are a combination of priming and decision-making—skipping priming is where most meetings fail

Evan LaPointe

Problem-First Approach

Start with the problem, not the technology—especially when the technology is exciting

Aishwarya Naresh Reganti + Kiriti Badam

Process as Variance Reducing

Process brings everyone to the average—including your best performers

Eeke de Milliano

Product Development Lifecycle (DSBL)

Commit to dates only for work in front of you through four distinct phases

Annie Pearl

Product Funnel Not Tunnel

Filter ideas ruthlessly—lots at the top, few at the bottom—don't ship everything that enters

Bill Carr

Product Ops as System

Create systems that allow product teams to thrive, not just hire people

Christine Itwaru

Properties Not Events

Track the context of user actions (properties), not just that actions occurred (events)

Crystal Widjaja

Quality of Inbound

Measure success by whether stakeholder questions shift from 'how' to 'what next'

Christine Itwaru

Quality, Features, Deadline - Choose Two

For any new launch, you can optimize for two of three constraints—quality, features, or deadline

Dylan Field

Radical Focus / OKRs

A quarterly goal-setting system that creates focus, alignment, cadence, and learning

Christina Wodtke

Readiness vs Awareness

People can know something is coming but still not be ready—bridge the gap

Christine Itwaru

Rewrite Trap

Major system rewrites are usually a trap—evolve incrementally instead

Camille Fournier

RL Environments for Learning

Train AI through simulated real-world environments where models learn by pursuing rewards across multi-step tasks

Edwin Chen

Scale Your Bright Spots

Find what's working and do more of that

Graham Weaver

Scope Cutting Over Quality Cutting

When time pressure hits, cut scope ruthlessly—never quality

Gaurav Misra

Seasons Planning

Plan around secular industry shifts, not fixed time periods

Asha Sharma

Separate Everything (New Co Inside Existing Co)

Run new ventures with completely separate teams, space, cadence, and culture from the parent company

Garrett Lord

Show Don't Tell

Visualize complete user journeys with real personas and exact situations

Anuj Rathi

Single-Threaded Focus

Give teams one goal, one thread, and shield them from everything else

Geoff Charles

Six-Month Commitment Test

Commit fully for six months to validate a new venture before deciding to continue or quit

Gergely Orosz

Slowest Part of the System

Your output is constrained by your slowest bottleneck—accelerating one part without addressing others creates new problems

Brian Balfour

SoloWare

Software built for exactly one person—yourself—with no obligation to maintain it for others

Dharmesh Shah

Start Small, Build Big

Don't boil the ocean to make a cup of tea—launch tiny experiments and build from what works

Dhanji R. Prasanna

Strategic Technical Debt

Taking on technical debt is how startups operate faster than larger companies—use future employees' time now

Gaurav Misra

Systematic Invention

A process for becoming inventive through dedicated time, expertise, and combining existing concepts

Ethan Evans

Taste in Post-Training

The art and sophistication of deciding what kind of AI model to create shapes its capabilities more than raw compute

Edwin Chen

Teammate Mental Model for AI

Build trust with AI agents the same way you would onboard a new human teammate

Alexander Embiricos

Tech Leverage Identification

Find where technology creates the most value in your business, then ruthlessly focus there

Brian Tolkin

Test Time Compute

Allocate more compute to inference for better results without changing the base model

Chip Huyen

Think Bigger in Planning

Ask 'what would you do with 20% more time or double the team?' to surface ambitious ideas

Eeke de Milliano

Three AI Pillars

Build proprietary AI where you have advantage, partner for commodities, enable ecosystem innovation

Cameron Adams

Three Questions to End a Meeting

Ensure meeting outcomes stick with three closing questions about decisions, actions, and communication

Alisa Cohn

Tools Solve Problems

Tools are just meant to solve problems—not the other way around

Austin Hay

Trajectory Analysis

Evaluate the path to a goal, not just whether the goal was reached—how you get there matters

Edwin Chen

Twin Turbine Product-Ops

Product and operations as two engines of a jet plane—both must work together for efficiency

Brian Tolkin

Understand, Identify, Execute

De-risk execution by investing in understand work before building

Bangaly Kaba

Velocity Over Everything

Prioritize shipping speed as the core organizational value

Geoff Charles

Walk the Store

Review product flows together as an entire company to build shared language and standards

David Singleton

Weekly Commitment Cadence

Monday commitments and Friday celebrations create rhythm for sustained progress

Christina Wodtke

What Actually Improves AI Apps

Focus on users, data, and prompts—not chasing the latest AI news

Chip Huyen

Wizard of Oz Testing

Fake the product experience with manual processes to validate ideas before building

Crystal Widjaja

Working Backwards / PR-FAQ Process

Start with the customer problem, write a press release, then work backwards to build it

Bill Carr

Zero Fidelity Loss

Maintain perfect information transfer during hypergrowth through daily all-hands synchronization

Eric Simons

Zero-to-One at Scale

Build new products within large companies by zigging when others zag and avoiding the limelight

Deb Liu