Communication
52 frameworks in communication
15% Rule
Step slightly outside your comfort zone to deepen relationships without overwhelming yourself or others
Art of Inquiry
Ask genuine questions from curiosity, not confirmation—suspend judgment and use what/when/where/how instead of why
Bar Test
Validate positioning language by role-playing two target customers having drinks—if you wouldn't say it out loud, rewrite it
Brand Strategy 3Ps (Purpose, Positioning, Personality)
Build your brand foundation with three components: why you exist, how you want to be understood, and how you show up
Calm Confidence
Fight hard for business where you're the best fit; walk away from everything else
Category Creation Framework
A systematic approach to deciding when and how to create a new product category
Communication is the Job
Leadership impact happens exclusively through creating artifacts and verbalizations that affect other humans
Concentric Circles Audience Model
Define your audience in narrowing circles from TAM to target audience to a specific model persona at the center
Concentric Circles of Evangelism
Spread your vision from core team to stakeholders to leadership in expanding rings
Content Market Fit
Apply product-market fit thinking to content strategy
Cumulative and Asymmetric Advantage (Naming)
A great name creates advantage before launch and compounds over time
Curious Disagreement
Respond to disagreement with genuine curiosity rather than defensiveness
Diamond Framework for Naming
A four-point exercise to define your naming strategy around winning
Difficult Conversation Scripts
Specific language patterns for navigating performance feedback, promotions, and terminations
Elevate vs. Create Strategy
When category creation fails, elevate the value of the existing category instead
Exclusive Pitch Formula
Three-sentence pitches with clear intent and exclusive offers
Executive Communication (Chapter Method)
Start at chapter one, not chapter six—find the last obvious point and go from there
Five Brand Personality Dimensions
Choose two of five research-backed personality dimensions, then add tension with 'X but not Y' attribute statements
Flash Tags
Signal conviction level with hashtags to prevent founders' opinions from being over-indexed
Four-Part Positioning Statement
A classic template for articulating how you want customers to understand your product in one sentence
Frame, Name, Claim
The three-step process for defining and owning a new market category
Gift of Details
Add specific, concrete details to create shared understanding and open up possibilities
Hook-Middle-End Storytelling
Structure stories with a mystery to intrigue, content to inform, and success to inspire
Incumbent Positioning
Position against known incumbents rather than claiming category creation
Insights Per Minute (IPM)
Optimize communication for maximum valuable takeaways per unit of time
Languaging
Strategic use of language to change thinking and create new value perceptions
Laughs Per Minute (LPM)
Measure and optimize talk effectiveness through humor frequency
Love Mark vs. Trade Mark
Build brands people emotionally connect with, not just recognize
Messaging Hierarchy
Prioritize messaging based on what customers say matters most, not what you think is coolest
Naming Spectrum Framework
Choose names along a spectrum from descriptive to empty vessel based on how much marketing work you want the name to do
Newspaper Headline Approach
Imagine the future press coverage of your success to craft a compelling winning aspiration
Once Upon a Time Vision Framework
Mad Libs-style storytelling template for crafting compelling product visions
Pinch Before Crunch
Address small irritations early before they compound into major relationship problems
Polarization as Strength
Team disagreement about a name signals it has power
Processing Fluency
Easy-to-process names win because brains are lazy
Progress Over Perfection
Velocity of information is far more important than perfection—perfection is an outcome, not a starting point
Publication Fit Matrix
Match your story type to the right publication for realistic coverage
Rebrand as Product Approach
Treat rebranding like product development with sprints, agile, and stakeholder feedback
Reframe Self-Promotion as Education
Shift from 'selling yourself' to 'educating others about your team's work'
Sales Pitch Framework
A two-part structure (setup + follow-through) that answers 'why pick us over the alternatives'
Second-Order PR Effects
PR's primary value is validation and credibility, not direct growth
Seven Naming Criteria
Evaluate potential company and product names against seven universal criteria using red/yellow/green scoring
Slow-Moderate-Fast Influence
Three speeds of influence—from letting people fail to cognitive dissonance in the moment
Sound Symbolism
Each letter of the alphabet evokes specific feelings and associations
State Your Intent
Preface bold ideas with a declaration of your motivations to prevent misinterpretation
Stay on Your Side of the Net
Give feedback by describing behavior and your feelings—never attribute intent or motives you can't know
Strategic Narrative Framework
A five-step structure for positioning your product as part of a movement, not just a solution to a problem
Summarization as Strategy
Synthesize diverse viewpoints to move conversations forward and build strategic credibility
Teaching Customers How to Buy
Help overwhelmed buyers make confident decisions by painting the market landscape for them
Team Disguising Technique
Give creative teams different contexts to unlock unexpected ideas
Three Realities Model
Every exchange has three distinct realities—intent, behavior, and impact—and we only have access to two
Yes, And for Business
Apply improv's foundational principle to build rapport, enable collaboration, and drive progress