Communication

52 frameworks in communication

15% Rule

Step slightly outside your comfort zone to deepen relationships without overwhelming yourself or others

Carole Robin

Art of Inquiry

Ask genuine questions from curiosity, not confirmation—suspend judgment and use what/when/where/how instead of why

Carole Robin

Bar Test

Validate positioning language by role-playing two target customers having drinks—if you wouldn't say it out loud, rewrite it

Arielle Jackson

Brand Strategy 3Ps (Purpose, Positioning, Personality)

Build your brand foundation with three components: why you exist, how you want to be understood, and how you show up

Arielle Jackson

Calm Confidence

Fight hard for business where you're the best fit; walk away from everything else

April Dunford

Category Creation Framework

A systematic approach to deciding when and how to create a new product category

Barbra Gago

Communication is the Job

Leadership impact happens exclusively through creating artifacts and verbalizations that affect other humans

Boz (Andrew Bosworth)

Concentric Circles Audience Model

Define your audience in narrowing circles from TAM to target audience to a specific model persona at the center

Arielle Jackson

Concentric Circles of Evangelism

Spread your vision from core team to stakeholders to leadership in expanding rings

Ebi Atawodi

Content Market Fit

Apply product-market fit thinking to content strategy

Camille Ricketts

Cumulative and Asymmetric Advantage (Naming)

A great name creates advantage before launch and compounds over time

David Placek

Curious Disagreement

Respond to disagreement with genuine curiosity rather than defensiveness

Ami Vora

Diamond Framework for Naming

A four-point exercise to define your naming strategy around winning

David Placek

Difficult Conversation Scripts

Specific language patterns for navigating performance feedback, promotions, and terminations

Alisa Cohn

Elevate vs. Create Strategy

When category creation fails, elevate the value of the existing category instead

Barbra Gago

Exclusive Pitch Formula

Three-sentence pitches with clear intent and exclusive offers

Emilie Gerber

Executive Communication (Chapter Method)

Start at chapter one, not chapter six—find the last obvious point and go from there

Casey Winters

Five Brand Personality Dimensions

Choose two of five research-backed personality dimensions, then add tension with 'X but not Y' attribute statements

Arielle Jackson

Flash Tags

Signal conviction level with hashtags to prevent founders' opinions from being over-indexed

Dharmesh Shah

Four-Part Positioning Statement

A classic template for articulating how you want customers to understand your product in one sentence

Arielle Jackson

Frame, Name, Claim

The three-step process for defining and owning a new market category

Christopher Lochhead

Gift of Details

Add specific, concrete details to create shared understanding and open up possibilities

Adam Grenier

Hook-Middle-End Storytelling

Structure stories with a mystery to intrigue, content to inform, and success to inspire

Christina Wodtke

Incumbent Positioning

Position against known incumbents rather than claiming category creation

Emilie Gerber

Insights Per Minute (IPM)

Optimize communication for maximum valuable takeaways per unit of time

Elena Verna

Languaging

Strategic use of language to change thinking and create new value perceptions

Christopher Lochhead

Laughs Per Minute (LPM)

Measure and optimize talk effectiveness through humor frequency

Dharmesh Shah

Love Mark vs. Trade Mark

Build brands people emotionally connect with, not just recognize

Barbra Gago

Messaging Hierarchy

Prioritize messaging based on what customers say matters most, not what you think is coolest

Gia Laudi

Naming Spectrum Framework

Choose names along a spectrum from descriptive to empty vessel based on how much marketing work you want the name to do

Arielle Jackson

Newspaper Headline Approach

Imagine the future press coverage of your success to craft a compelling winning aspiration

Chandra Janakiraman

Once Upon a Time Vision Framework

Mad Libs-style storytelling template for crafting compelling product visions

Ebi Atawodi

Pinch Before Crunch

Address small irritations early before they compound into major relationship problems

Carole Robin

Polarization as Strength

Team disagreement about a name signals it has power

David Placek

Processing Fluency

Easy-to-process names win because brains are lazy

David Placek

Progress Over Perfection

Velocity of information is far more important than perfection—perfection is an outcome, not a starting point

Elena Verna

Publication Fit Matrix

Match your story type to the right publication for realistic coverage

Emilie Gerber

Rebrand as Product Approach

Treat rebranding like product development with sprints, agile, and stakeholder feedback

Barbra Gago

Reframe Self-Promotion as Education

Shift from 'selling yourself' to 'educating others about your team's work'

Deb Liu

Sales Pitch Framework

A two-part structure (setup + follow-through) that answers 'why pick us over the alternatives'

April Dunford

Second-Order PR Effects

PR's primary value is validation and credibility, not direct growth

Emilie Gerber

Seven Naming Criteria

Evaluate potential company and product names against seven universal criteria using red/yellow/green scoring

Arielle Jackson

Slow-Moderate-Fast Influence

Three speeds of influence—from letting people fail to cognitive dissonance in the moment

Evan LaPointe

Sound Symbolism

Each letter of the alphabet evokes specific feelings and associations

David Placek

State Your Intent

Preface bold ideas with a declaration of your motivations to prevent misinterpretation

Chris Hutchins

Stay on Your Side of the Net

Give feedback by describing behavior and your feelings—never attribute intent or motives you can't know

Carole Robin

Strategic Narrative Framework

A five-step structure for positioning your product as part of a movement, not just a solution to a problem

Andy Raskin

Summarization as Strategy

Synthesize diverse viewpoints to move conversations forward and build strategic credibility

Anneka Gupta

Teaching Customers How to Buy

Help overwhelmed buyers make confident decisions by painting the market landscape for them

April Dunford

Team Disguising Technique

Give creative teams different contexts to unlock unexpected ideas

David Placek

Three Realities Model

Every exchange has three distinct realities—intent, behavior, and impact—and we only have access to two

Carole Robin

Yes, And for Business

Apply improv's foundational principle to build rapport, enable collaboration, and drive progress

Adam Grenier